Pyram\u00eddy v Bosn\u011b, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u201eBosensk\u00e1 pyramida slunce\u201c, se staly jedn\u00edm z nejkontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch archeologick\u00fdch t\u00e9mat posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00ed. Objev, kter\u00fd v roce 2005 u\u010dinil bosensk\u00fd podnikatel a amat\u00e9rsk\u00fd archeolog Semir Osmanagi\u0107, vyvolal mezi v\u011bdci a ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9 debaty o tom, zda jde o skute\u010dn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky nebo podvod. Poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat na to, co se o t\u011bchto pyramid\u00e1ch v\u00ed a jak\u00e9 jsou n\u00e1zory na jejich p\u016fvod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Objev pyramidy: Kdo je za n\u00edm?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Semir Osmanagi\u0107, kter\u00fd se pova\u017euje za \u201eobjevitele\u201c bosensk\u00fdch pyramid, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v oblasti Visoko v Bosn\u011b a Hercegovin\u011b stoj\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9 pyramidy, kter\u00e9 jsou star\u00e9 tis\u00edce let. Podle jeho tvrzen\u00ed jsou tyto pyramidy sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b pyramid a tunel\u016f, kter\u00e1 byla postavena d\u00e1vnou civilizac\u00ed, o kter\u00e9 nem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osmanagi\u0107 za\u010dal v\u00fdzkum v oblasti, kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed kopce, je\u017e podle n\u011bj vykazuj\u00ed zn\u00e1mky um\u011bl\u00e9 konstrukce. Tvrdil, \u017ee \u201ePyramida slunce\u201c je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejstar\u0161\u00ed pyramidou na sv\u011bt\u011b a \u017ee jej\u00ed existence zm\u011bn\u00ed pohled na lidskou historii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Podpora nebo skepticismus?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Zat\u00edmco Osmanagi\u0107 a jeho t\u00fdm se aktivn\u011b v\u011bnovali vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1m a turistick\u00e9mu rozvoji v oblasti, v\u011bt\u0161ina archeolog\u016f a geolog\u016f tuto teorii ozna\u010dila za pseudov\u011bdeckou. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f jsou kopce v okol\u00ed Visoko p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi formacemi, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdsledkem geologick\u00fdch proces\u016f a eroze, nikoliv um\u011bl\u00fdmi strukturami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zast\u00e1nci n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee pyramidy jsou skute\u010dn\u00e9, poukazuj\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00e9 geologick\u00e9 anom\u00e1lie a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee stavitel\u00e9 pyramid pou\u017eili pokro\u010dil\u00e9 technologie, kter\u00e9 jsme dosud neobjevili. Krom\u011b toho n\u011bkter\u00e9 z vykopan\u00fdch artefakt\u016f, jako kamenn\u00e9 bloky a zbytky malby, jsou \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny jako d\u016fkaz toho, \u017ee m\u00edsto bylo nav\u0161t\u011bvov\u00e1no d\u00e1vnou civilizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u011bdeck\u00fd pohled na v\u011bc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u011bdeck\u00e1 komunita m\u00e1 k t\u011bmto tvrzen\u00edm velk\u00e9 v\u00fdhrady. Mnoz\u00ed odborn\u00edci poukazuj\u00ed na nedostatek d\u016fkaz\u016f, kter\u00e9 by potvrzovaly teorie o pyramid\u00e1ch. Geologov\u00e9 se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee formace, kter\u00e9 Osmanagi\u0107 pova\u017euje za lidsk\u00e9 konstrukce, jsou p\u0159irozen\u00fdmi geologick\u00fdmi \u00fatvary, jako jsou h\u0159bety nebo kopce, kter\u00e9 vznikly vlivem eroze a sedimentace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159i vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch nalezeny, maj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e modern\u00ed p\u016fvod nebo jsou v\u00fdsledkem n\u00e1hodn\u00e9ho rozptylu materi\u00e1l\u016f z okol\u00ed. Odborn\u00edci tak\u00e9 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na to, \u017ee metody pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 p\u0159i vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch a interpretace n\u00e1lez\u016f jsou zna\u010dn\u011b neprofesion\u00e1ln\u00ed a nezalo\u017een\u00e9 na standardn\u00edch archeologick\u00fdch postupech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Turistick\u00fd rozmach a financov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Navzdory skeptick\u00fdm v\u011bdeck\u00fdm n\u00e1zor\u016fm se Bosensk\u00e1 pyramida slunce stala popul\u00e1rn\u00ed turistickou atrakc\u00ed. Mnoho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 do Visoka, aby se pod\u00edvali na vykop\u00e1vky a prozkoumali \u201epyramidy\u201c. Tento turistick\u00fd ruch p\u0159itahuje i investory, kte\u0159\u00ed se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee by mohl p\u0159in\u00e9st ekonomick\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos regionu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, financov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto projekt\u016f a v\u00fdzkum\u016f bylo n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zpochybn\u011bno, a to i kv\u016fli obvin\u011bn\u00edm z finan\u010dn\u00edch podvod\u016f a \u0161patn\u00e9ho nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky. Kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee projekt pyramidy byl sp\u00ed\u0161e marketingov\u00fdm trikem, kter\u00fd m\u011bl p\u0159il\u00e1kat pozornost a pen\u00edze, ne\u017e seri\u00f3zn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Skryt\u00e1 historie nebo podvod?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Odpov\u011b\u010f na tuto ot\u00e1zku z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, zda v\u011b\u0159\u00edte Osmanagi\u0107ov\u011b vizi a teorii o d\u00e1vn\u00e9 nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 civilizaci, nebo zda se p\u0159iklon\u00edte k n\u00e1zor\u016fm v\u011bdeck\u00e9 komunity, kter\u00e1 ozna\u010duje pyramidy za p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed geologick\u00e9 \u00fatvary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I kdy\u017e existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory na tento projekt, fakt je, \u017ee bosensk\u00e9 pyramidy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed siln\u00fdm magnetem pro turisty, konspira\u010dn\u00ed teoretiky a ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161e historie je pln\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b neobjev\u00edme. Pro v\u011bdeck\u00fd sv\u011bt je v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou, zda jde o skute\u010dn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky, nebo o podvod, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 popularitu a zv\u011bdavost lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pyram\u00eddy v Bosn\u011b, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u201eBosensk\u00e1 pyramida slunce\u201c, se staly jedn\u00edm z nejkontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch archeologick\u00fdch t\u00e9mat posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00ed. Objev, kter\u00fd v roce 2005 u\u010dinil bosensk\u00fd podnikatel a amat\u00e9rsk\u00fd archeolog Semir Osmanagi\u0107, vyvolal…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zajimavosti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskyarchitekt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskyarchitekt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskyarchitekt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskyarchitekt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskyarchitekt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2426"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskyarchitekt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2426\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskyarchitekt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskyarchitekt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskyarchitekt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskyarchitekt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}